Thinking in “shades of grey” is a cognitive re-framing technique where we make a conscious effort to stop subscribing to black and white thinking and instead retrain our minds to look for the middle ground in situations and appreciate nuances. For some of us all-or-nothing thinking might be deeply ingrained, perhaps stemming from our childhood conditioning or past experiences.
Overriding such deep-seated beliefs takes time.
It is important for us to understand that recognizing the middle ground is not about compromise but about perceiving things more realistically by using discernment. For some, the simplicity of black and white thinking can feel safer. Embracing nuances might initially feel overwhelming, but with practice it does get easier and eventually it will become second nature.
We need to realize that all or nothing thinking denotes psychological inflexibility.
On the other hand, psychological flexibility is the ability to have the willingness to understand that realities are often complex, and we need to respond to changing situations and challenging experiences, accordingly.
Here are 4 steps to help you learn “thinking in grey”:
- Identify your black and white thoughts – Recognize when you are thinking in extremes, press pause and reflect. Examples of black and white thoughts are – I am not good at this, this is a total disaster, no one is ever there for me,etc.
- Challenge the extreme thoughts – Do this by asking yourself – if this thought is based on facts or is it due to polarized thinking? Also, remember by reducing extreme thoughts, especially negative ones we can reduce feelings of anxiety, doubt, and hopelessness.
- Actively look for the middle ground perspective – Consider more moderate, rational alternatives to the extreme thought. Recognize that not everything is a disaster, nor is everything perfect. Embracing grey areas can make us more adaptable to changing situations and less rigid in our approach to life’s dilemmas.
- Practice, and Practice some more – Like all cognitive re-framing techniques, thinking in shades of grey requires consistent practice. Encourage yourself, by reflecting on situations where you have successfully shifted from an extreme thought to a more balanced one.